What Causes Cancer?

Cancer arises when genetic mutations disrupt the normal life cycle of cells, causing them to grow and divide uncontrollably. Factors like genetics, environmental exposure to carcinogens (such as tobacco and UV rays), and lifestyle choices (such as diet and physical inactivity) contribute to its development.

Risk Factors

Certain factors can significantly increase the likelihood of developing cancer:

• Age: Cancer is more common as people grow older.
• Family History: Hereditary genes can carry a predisposition.
• Obesity and Poor Diet: Linked to several cancer types.
• Tobacco and Alcohol Use: Major contributors to lung, throat, and liver cancers.
  Understanding these risks can encourage preventative action.

When to See a Doctor

Early consultation can make a difference. Persistent symptoms like lumps, unexplained weight loss, fatigue, or changes in bathroom habits are warning signs. Regular checkups at the Best Cancer Diagnostic Lab in Punjab ensure timely intervention.

Types of Cancer

Cancer is classified by its origin:

• Carcinomas: The most common type, affecting the skin or organ linings.
• Sarcomas: Developing in connective tissues, like bones or muscles.
• Leukemia: Cancer of blood-forming tissues.
  Each type requires specific diagnostic and treatment approaches.

Cancer vs. Tumor

While all cancers are tumors, not all tumors are cancerous.

• Benign Tumors: Non-cancerous growths that do not spread.
• Malignant Tumors: Cancerous and capable of metastasis.
  Understanding this distinction helps in managing treatment expectations.

Importance of Early Detection

Detecting cancer early offers the best chance for a cure. Advanced facilities like the Best laboratory in Patiala provide essential tests, including blood panels and Imaging Test in Patiala for accurate diagnosis.

How Cancer Grows and Spreads

Cancer cells invade surrounding tissues and spread to other parts of the body through the bloodstream or lymphatic system. This process, known as metastasis, makes cancer more challenging to treat.

Treatment Options

Treatment varies depending on cancer type and stage:

• Chemotherapy: Uses chemicals to destroy cancer cells.
• Radiation Therapy: Targets specific areas with high-energy rays.
• Targeted and Immunotherapy: Enhances the body’s immune system.

Surgery

Surgical procedures remove cancerous tissues.

• Curative Surgery: Eliminates cancer if caught early.
• Palliative Surgery: Reduces discomfort in advanced stages.

Preventing Cancer

Adopt healthy habits to lower cancer risk:

• Eat nutrient-rich foods and limit processed meats.
• Quit smoking and minimize alcohol consumption.
• Exercise regularly and maintain a healthy weight.

Takeaway

Cancer management starts with awareness and action. Trust the Best Cancer Diagnostic Lab in Punjab for precise testing and reliable diagnosis. Early intervention through regular screenings and Imaging Test in Patiala leads to better outcomes and a healthier life..